Although Santa Monica Boulevard is obviously called that because it leads to Santa Monica, it had some identity crises along the way. Indeed, in Santa Monica itself, it was known as Oregon Avenue until 1912. And through West Hollywood – then the town of Sherman – it was called Sherman Avenue until 1923. And don’t get me started on how Exposition Boulevard was once named Santa Monica Avenue, as was a portion of Sunset Boulevard! As for the city’s etymology, Saint Monica (c. 332-387) was the mother of Saint Augustine. It’s long been claimed that her name anointed this region during the 1769 Portolá Expedition, with the explorers arriving here on her feast day (May 4th) and discovering flowing springs (West L.A.’s Kuruvungna Springs) that resembled her watery eyes, ever-weeping for her son. Nice try, but Father Juan Crespi‘s diaries from the expedition established the “Pools of Santa Mónica” in Baja California, near present-day Ensenada; the group didn’t reach this area until three months later. Regardless, the saint’s name was formalized here in two 1839 land grants: Rancho San Vicente y Santa Mónica and Rancho Boca de Santa Mónica, both of which wound up in the hands of the Sepúlvedas, who sold the land to Robert S. Baker in 1872. Although he bought the land for sheep grazing, Baker also desired to build a seaside town here. He initially intended to name the town “Truxton” after Truxton (or Truxtun) Beale, whose father Edward was a partner of his, but after Senator John P. Jones (R-NV) bought two-thirds of the land from Baker in late 1874, the two decided to call the town “Santa Monica” instead.
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